Current Concepts of Cerebrovascular Disease and Stroke Management of Carotid Artery Occlusion
نویسندگان
چکیده
Many authors have drawn attention to occlusive disease of the carotid arteries as a cause of cerebral ischemia. Although total carotid artery occlusion may be caused by different disease entities, by far the most frequent cause remains atherosclerosis. However, because of uncertainty about the pathophysiology of symptomatic internal carotid artery (ICA) occlusion, there has been controversy surrounding its proper management.
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